Faith Works 8-28-2026
Jeff Gill
Church life and the “old folks,” whomever they may be
___
In 1902, the Fourth Street Church of Christ in Newark, Ohio announced they would hold “Old Folks’ Day” on Sunday, June 15th.
None of the articles leading up to this special worship occasion specify what would qualify one as a member of “the old folks.” There is an hint of Proverbs 16:31 with the note that this effort is intended to bless "these dear ones on whom rests 'the snow of many winters.’”
The penultimate announcement encourages “the old folks” by proclaiming “Front seats will be reserved for them. The sermon will be addressed especially to them. The songs will be the old ones they love.”
But the main emphasis is on access, and transportation, with a special committee formed to help those who “are unable to walk,” and requests for help in conveyance with an emphasis on such assistance being “round-trip, both to and from the service.”
Conveyances in 1902 would have been largely interurban cars, which would have required stepping up and holding on as they rolled along on their rails, or horse and buggy travel, which is also not exactly what we’d call “handicapped accessible” today. Henry Ford’s Model T was six years away, and we were over a decade before the assembly line would bring motor vehicles into the price range of more middle class families.
As for the ability to walk, I suspect they’re not talking about fully immobile people (who also had a much shorter lifespan due to pneumonia and other ailments which penicillin could fight, but not for another forty years). “Unable to walk” looks to mean more like “unable to climb stairs,” and 1902 had them everywhere.
The average downtown church had an elevated sanctuary, with a dozen or more steps up to the auditorium level, because they had no air conditioning, and did I mention all the horses? It was basic common sense for a public space to be elevated well above street level, if only for the dust (and much of that dust was powdered… material). If you wanted to open windows to ventilate, you didn’t want them to be at street level.
And it was just assumed in general that, in 1902, when you got old and started to have trouble getting around, you stayed home. (And died all the sooner of pneumonia, due to lack of physical activity.) There were some older people whose vigor was notable, and who still came to Sunday services, but they were exceptional.
Oh, and the average life expectancy in the first years after 1900? About 48 years of age. Now, child mortality means the average is pulled low, and there were not a few people who made it into their 50s and 60s, but fewer in total.
One of the biggest changes, in fact, of church life in the last century and a quarter is around the place and role of . . . old folks. In 1902, a special effort for a singular Sunday was needed to get a few dozen from their homes, often living with adult children, caring for them in their last years. In general, older people just didn’t come.
Today, after Social Security (first benefits in 1940) and Medicare (first benefits in 1966), along with hard work by unions and others to create a robust pension program for workers, whose life expectancy went from 48 to 68 by the time of Social Security, to 79 today (women average older, men a bit less), older members of churches not only attend, they give. In 1902, few if any lay leaders were retirement age; today, in many churches, most are.
Churches are still sorting out what it means to have a major influence in their leadership be the perspectives of those who are retired. Historically speaking, it’s not that long ago no one in leadership had that perspective. Is there a balance to be struck?
The fact that this column is set to run on what will be my 65th birthday is an entire coincidence, I’m sure!
Jeff Gill is a writer, storyteller, and preacher in central Ohio; he’s up to speed on Medicare, thank you very much. Tell him what you know about aging at knapsack77@gmail.com or follow @Knapsack on X.
Jeff Gill
Church life and the “old folks,” whomever they may be
___
In 1902, the Fourth Street Church of Christ in Newark, Ohio announced they would hold “Old Folks’ Day” on Sunday, June 15th.
None of the articles leading up to this special worship occasion specify what would qualify one as a member of “the old folks.” There is an hint of Proverbs 16:31 with the note that this effort is intended to bless "these dear ones on whom rests 'the snow of many winters.’”
The penultimate announcement encourages “the old folks” by proclaiming “Front seats will be reserved for them. The sermon will be addressed especially to them. The songs will be the old ones they love.”
But the main emphasis is on access, and transportation, with a special committee formed to help those who “are unable to walk,” and requests for help in conveyance with an emphasis on such assistance being “round-trip, both to and from the service.”
Conveyances in 1902 would have been largely interurban cars, which would have required stepping up and holding on as they rolled along on their rails, or horse and buggy travel, which is also not exactly what we’d call “handicapped accessible” today. Henry Ford’s Model T was six years away, and we were over a decade before the assembly line would bring motor vehicles into the price range of more middle class families.
As for the ability to walk, I suspect they’re not talking about fully immobile people (who also had a much shorter lifespan due to pneumonia and other ailments which penicillin could fight, but not for another forty years). “Unable to walk” looks to mean more like “unable to climb stairs,” and 1902 had them everywhere.
The average downtown church had an elevated sanctuary, with a dozen or more steps up to the auditorium level, because they had no air conditioning, and did I mention all the horses? It was basic common sense for a public space to be elevated well above street level, if only for the dust (and much of that dust was powdered… material). If you wanted to open windows to ventilate, you didn’t want them to be at street level.
And it was just assumed in general that, in 1902, when you got old and started to have trouble getting around, you stayed home. (And died all the sooner of pneumonia, due to lack of physical activity.) There were some older people whose vigor was notable, and who still came to Sunday services, but they were exceptional.
Oh, and the average life expectancy in the first years after 1900? About 48 years of age. Now, child mortality means the average is pulled low, and there were not a few people who made it into their 50s and 60s, but fewer in total.
One of the biggest changes, in fact, of church life in the last century and a quarter is around the place and role of . . . old folks. In 1902, a special effort for a singular Sunday was needed to get a few dozen from their homes, often living with adult children, caring for them in their last years. In general, older people just didn’t come.
Today, after Social Security (first benefits in 1940) and Medicare (first benefits in 1966), along with hard work by unions and others to create a robust pension program for workers, whose life expectancy went from 48 to 68 by the time of Social Security, to 79 today (women average older, men a bit less), older members of churches not only attend, they give. In 1902, few if any lay leaders were retirement age; today, in many churches, most are.
Churches are still sorting out what it means to have a major influence in their leadership be the perspectives of those who are retired. Historically speaking, it’s not that long ago no one in leadership had that perspective. Is there a balance to be struck?
The fact that this column is set to run on what will be my 65th birthday is an entire coincidence, I’m sure!
Jeff Gill is a writer, storyteller, and preacher in central Ohio; he’s up to speed on Medicare, thank you very much. Tell him what you know about aging at knapsack77@gmail.com or follow @Knapsack on X.
