Faith Works 11-29-18
Jeff Gill
The time of worship
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What time is church?
Martin Luther King, Jr. famously said, and not without  reason, that "eleven o'clock on Sunday morning is the most segregated hour of  the week in America."
When I was younger, and less aware of the realities of  racism that Dr. King was trying to address, I remember my first reaction was "but  11:00 am isn't when church is?"
My church growing up always had Sunday morning worship at  10:30 am, and like most things we grow up with, I assumed how me and mine did  it was the normal way, the right way, the way everyone did things. Then I went  out into the world.
And truth be told, I mostly saw other 10:30s, but learned  that the scope of the Lord's goodness, a wideness in God's mercy, extended to  even 11 o'clock. Alrighty then.
Now, I also come from a very Biblically oriented tradition,  and the curious fact is that you can't find any Biblical basis for that sort of  time conformity. The day for worship among early Christians moved from the  Jewish Sabbath to "the first day of the week" when Mary Magdalene met the risen  Jesus in the garden, and which we call Sunday in English speaking lands. But  that was at dawn.
Other than Easter Sunday, and precious few of us at that, no  one does worship at dawn.
Many traditions have a Sunday evening service, and did back  in an earlier day when you rode to town with a dinner basket, attended morning  worship, ate under the trees, and had a second round of preaching before riding  home. Over the years, as automobiles caught on, the evening service moved back  to 6:00 pm for those who continued that pattern.
And in that sequence, you can see why 11:00 am or maybe  10:30 makes sense. If you have to get up, milk the cows, feed the chickens,  clean up, and ride a few miles into town, it had better not be until 10:30. Two  hours of preaching, a leisurely lunch, maybe a turn around town, a 3:00 pm  prayer meeting, then home by dark.
Yet like summer vacation in school calendars, we still  follow a vaguely agrarian timetable on Sunday morning.
Quite a few of us, as our members have developed the more  complicated schedules of work in 2018, have added services. An 8 or 8:30 am  early service, Sunday afternoons are coming back, and many have a Saturday  evening service. Other "non-traditional" worship times are getting more and  more common; weary preachers are all too aware of the fact that we're also  doing more services sometimes just to reach the same number – or less – in worship,  but that's what happens as the 24/7 culture and rotating shift schedules eat  away at our personal options.
I have to admit I've been trying to explain to some of my  fellow believers who bemoan downturns in worship attendance that it's not a  simple lack of faithfulness, or a devaluation of church that pushes down  attendance at the old familiar 10:30 or 11 am hour. It's for many a question of  work, or lose your job. The idea of Sunday being sacred is something you're  welcome to believe personally, but it's not going to get you out of your four  days in a row ten hour shifts, then four off, with Sunday just one more column  heading on the time sheet.
What's a church to do? Part of it is to remember that there's  nothing sacred about one particular worship time. Obviously, the counterpart to  that is teaching and preaching about the importance of setting aside time to  come together with fellow believers (Bible verses available on request, but  there's many!). 
Some tell me reading this column is their church. I honor  the intention meant by saying that, but it does pain me to hear. This is a  wonderful chance to converse, and for me to share some thoughts, but it's not a  worship experience. My email and messages become a kind of community, but in  the narrowest and most limited sense.
The challenge moving forward into 2019 and beyond is for  faith communities to wrestle with exactly that, though: how to expand forms of  community that look different than we're used to. We don't milk the cows on  Sunday before riding a horse into town; we may have to find creative ways to  use technology and communications to maintain community between chances to  physically be present with each other. But it can't be just the virtual! Actual  community will always be at the heart of how we come together in unity.
Jeff Gill is a writer, storyteller, and pastor in Licking  County; he's glad to respond to any number of questions by email, but he's also  likely to tell you to go to church, too. Write him at knapsack77@gmail.com, or follow  @Knapsack on Twitter. 
